Epiphyllum is a genus of epiphytic plants in the cactus family, native to Central and South America. The flowers are large, white through red, with numerous petals, and the fruit is edible. The broad-leaved epiphyllum (Epiphyllum oxypetalum) is the most common and well-known species . Epiphyllums are beautiful and rewarding plants to care for, especially when they bloom and produce exotic-looking flowers. They are not particularly difficult plants to care for, but there are a few things to keep in mind when caring for an Epiphyllum. The following is the ultimate guide to Epiphyllum care :
* Light: Epiphyllums prefer bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves and cause them to turn yellow.
* Water: Epiphyllums require regular watering, especially during the growing season. Water them when the soil is dry to the touch, but be careful not to overwater.
* Temperature: Epiphyllums prefer warm temperatures between 60?F and 80?F. They can tolerate cooler temperatures, but not below 50?F.
* Humidity: Epiphyllums prefer high humidity levels. You can increase humidity by misting the leaves or placing a tray of water near the plant.
* Soil: Epiphyllums prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A good mix is 2 parts potting soil, 1 part sand, and 1 part perlite.
* Fertilizer: Epiphyllums require regular fertilization during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks.
* Pruning: Epiphyllums require minimal pruning. Remove any dead or damaged stems, and trim back any overgrown stems to maintain the desired shape.
Epiphyllums are also known for their medicinal properties. The fruit of the Epiphyllum oxypetalum plant is used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including diabetes, high blood pressure, and fever . Epiphyllums are also popular as ornamental plants, and their flowers are often used in floral arrangements