Firmiana colorata – Sterculia colorata (Bonfire Tree)

Firmiana colorata, also known as Sterculia colorata, is a striking tree that belongs to the Malvaceae family. Commonly called the Bonfire Tree, it is admired for its eye-catching flowers that bring a burst of color to the landscape. Native to India and parts of Southeast Asia, this tree is mostly seen in forests, open lands, and rural areas where it adds beauty to the natural surroundings.

The tree grows up to 15–20 meters tall with a straight trunk and broad canopy. Its leaves are large, rounded, and bright green, giving plenty of shade. However, what makes this tree truly special are its flowers. During the summer months, usually from March to May, the Bonfire Tree bursts into bloom. The flowers are bright orange to deep red, shaped like flames, which is why it earned the name “Bonfire Tree.” When in full bloom, the entire crown of the tree glows like a fire, creating a breathtaking sight.

The blossoms do not produce much fragrance, but their rich color attracts birds, bees, and butterflies. In particular, sunbirds and other nectar-loving birds are often seen feeding on these flowers. Once the flowering season ends, the tree produces fruit pods that split open to reveal shiny black seeds inside. These seeds, although not commonly eaten, are sometimes used in traditional practices.

Firmiana colorata is not only beautiful but also useful. Its bark and leaves have been used in traditional medicine in some regions. The tree’s strong wood is sometimes used for light construction, though it is not as common as other timbers. More importantly, it plays a role in supporting biodiversity by providing food and shelter for various insects and birds.

This tree thrives best in warm climates with full sunlight. It can grow in different soil types but prefers well-drained soil. Because of its ornamental value, it is sometimes planted in parks, gardens, and along roadsides to add vibrant color during its flowering season.

The Bonfire Tree is a symbol of the changing seasons, reminding us of nature’s beauty and the balance between shade, color, and life that trees bring to the environment.